Comment on the Ordinary Synod 2015: Needed: the transition from the epistemology of object to that of subject - the Person of Christ and Consciousness thereof - and with that, a Change of Language. Archbishop Mark Coleridge is on to something. This was Vatican II, and it may become the insight of this Ordinary Synod. But a change of language follows on a change in the perception of reality: Christ .
And like the Synod at Aparecida of 2007, chaired and written by Bergoglio, the goal is not to have a final document (although there was one) since that would tend to reduce the faith experience of the Synod to ideology of concepts instead of a dialogue in the experience of the faith..Remember that in the early Church, the experience of Christ was not to be written down (from the year 380-390 A.D.: "I want you to be well aware of this: the Creed must not be written down... Why not? Because we have received it in a way that was not mean to be written. What then must you do? Remember it. But, you will say, how can we remember it if we do not write it down? You will remember it all the better. When you write something down, in fact, certain that you can reread it, you do not take the trouble to go over it every day, meditating on it. But, when you do not write something down, on the contrary, fearing to forget it, you do take the trouble to go over it every day... Go over the Creed in your mind;I insist, in your mind. Why? So that you may not fall into the habit, by repeating it aloud to yourself, of starting to repeat if among the catechumens of the heretics" (Probably from St. Ambrose: De Lubac: "The Christian Faith" Ignatius [1986] 23).
And like the Synod at Aparecida of 2007, chaired and written by Bergoglio, the goal is not to have a final document (although there was one) since that would tend to reduce the faith experience of the Synod to ideology of concepts instead of a dialogue in the experience of the faith..Remember that in the early Church, the experience of Christ was not to be written down (from the year 380-390 A.D.: "I want you to be well aware of this: the Creed must not be written down... Why not? Because we have received it in a way that was not mean to be written. What then must you do? Remember it. But, you will say, how can we remember it if we do not write it down? You will remember it all the better. When you write something down, in fact, certain that you can reread it, you do not take the trouble to go over it every day, meditating on it. But, when you do not write something down, on the contrary, fearing to forget it, you do take the trouble to go over it every day... Go over the Creed in your mind;I insist, in your mind. Why? So that you may not fall into the habit, by repeating it aloud to yourself, of starting to repeat if among the catechumens of the heretics" (Probably from St. Ambrose: De Lubac: "The Christian Faith" Ignatius [1986] 23).
What comes to mind on hearing the terminology "adapters" and "those defending doctrine" is that we don't know what we're talking about. Revelation is a Person Who is known by becoming Him, and therefore is first and foremost an experience of self going out of self. In order to know Christ (intellegere = ab intus legere ) one must become Christ, and this for a creature made in His image and likeness, one can and must become "another Christ," and you know Christ by knowing yourself in relation to the others. This "knowledge" is not conceptual but consciousness. This kind of knowing was banished from the West from the Cartesian "clear and distinct" idea until now. In fact, Barron and others make it popularly clear that it began from Scotus through Occam to Descartes, through Scholastic philosophy and theology and we haven't escaped. Yet. So, one thing is concepts, and another is consciousness, and the deeper truth is consciousness of which concepts are judgments (Sokolowski).
Go to the source of this: Ratzinger's book "Milestones..." p. 108-109 (and "God's Word" 51-67 [both Ignatius] and see that "revelation" only takes place when the Person of Christ is received by the subject "believing" by becoming Him. And as the experience of Christ "increases" by ever-more going out of self in prayer, sacrifice and apostolate, there is anincrease in the the depth of consciousness and therefore the judgment that is conceptual. And we have a development of doctrine (St. Vincent Lerins/John Henry Newman). The very fact that there seems to be an impasse between "adapter" and "those faithful to the doctrine [the faith]" shows that the Vatican II has not been understood and absorbed into the living mind of the Church.
I weary you with this, but the meaning of being is person, and person is relation. Person is Truth, and gift of self is his act. Thus Truth is Love. The familyis the incubator of the Truth, and so Francis is proposing to bring all the ideologies disguised as "faith" out into the open and to expose them in the light of the family. My thoughts...
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Australian archbishop: Synod must change
church’s language, actions
Archbishop Mark
Coleridge of Brisbane, Australia, right, holds the Sept. 19 issue of the
Italian journal La Civilta Cattolica before a session of the plenary assembly
of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications at the Vatican Sept. 20,
2013. (CNS/Paul Haring)
Joshua J. McElwee | Oct. 13, 2015
Family Synod 2015
The ongoing worldwide meeting of Catholic bishops on family is
being called to explore the “vast middle ground” between never-changing church
teaching and committing iconoclasm, an Australian archbishop who leads one of
the meetings’ English-language groups has said.
Archbishop Mark Coleridge
said that while there are many opinions among prelates at the Oct. 4-25 Synod
of Bishops, one impression that has emerged is that some believe the choice
facing the gathering is either to “abandon church teaching” or commit to a
“bubble of immutability.”
“Between
those two extremes … there is in fact a vast territory … to be explored,” said
Coleridge, who heads the eastern Australia archdiocese of Brisbane.
“That's
what the synod should be about,” said the archbishop. “The words and exercise
of pastoral activity -- saying, 'OK, we don't go to one extreme and say we're
going to chuck church teaching out the window or the other extreme and say
we're going to do nothing.'”
“I think
we have to explore all kinds of possibilities in that vast middle ground, where
I think the Spirit is moving and calling us to be,” he said.
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Coleridge,
who also has been serving as the relator, or secretary, of one of the four
English language working groups at the synod, was speaking Monday in an NCR
interview. During the encounter, which lasted some 45 minutes, the archbishop
touched upon an incredible number of themes.
The
Australian gave his thoughts on how the synod relates to the Second Vatican
Council, defended its organizers as having good intent in their work, called
for the church to use more inclusive language towards gay people, said the
church must propose a “less negative” reading of reality, and spoke of how
bishops should be “unafraid of the future.”
In order to present Coleridge’s thoughts in their entirety, NCR is
printing the full interview in two parts Tuesday and Wednesday.
In this
first part, Coleridge begins by speaking of the similarities between the synod
and Vatican II. The archbishop says this synod is “probably more directly and
deeply related to Vatican II than any other synod I've known.”
Coleridge also comments at length on the Instrumentum
Laboris, the working document for the synod, and says he does not subscribe
to “theories of conspiracy and manipulation” about the organization of the
gathering.
Above
all, he calls for the church to renew its language -- saying that even words
like indissolubility need refreshing.
“I think
our language has to become more biblical,” states Coleridge.
“I'll
give you a case in point that's come up today in a number of groups,” he
continues. “The word that we cling to: Indissolubility.”
“First of
all, it's canonical,” states the archbishop. “Secondly, it's negative in its
form -- in-dissolubility.”
“Can we
speak about what we mean when we use the word indissolubility in a way that is
not canonical and is not negative in form?” he asks. “I think we can.”
Following
is the first part of the interview with Coleridge, edited only lightly for
context.
NCR: You have compared the synod to Vatican II, saying that Vatican
II was a language event.
Coleridge: I think that's fundamentally important. I didn't expect to
be elected to this synod. But when I was elected, I was very pleased to be part
of it. But I was immediately conscious of the need to prepare, because one of
the things I've learned in the past with the synod is that if you're not prepared
it tends to sweep over you a bit.
So I
worked very hard from early May until now to prepare. One of the things I did
is read a considerable amount of John O'Malley, the Jesuit historian now based
in Boston. And I was very struck by something O'Malley said in various places.
It was
that it [Vatican II] was a language event. In other words, in a sense it left
the church's core teaching untouched but spoke differently and in a way that
was far more than cosmetic. Now, that seems to be really where we are.
And the
other thing, in my own thinking I came to think that this particular synod --
or this synod journey, reaching back to late 2013 -- is probably more directly
and deeply related to Vatican II than any other synod I've known.
But one
of the things that Pope Francis has done is he's moved from the synod as event
to the synod as journey, as process. And in that sense it's like Vatican II.
Because Vatican II was a great fermentation, where a lot happened between the
sessions, not just during the sessions.
And I
hope -- it's still hard to know -- but I hope that's true of this journey, too.
It's
becoming increasingly clear to me, and I think to all of us, by Oct. 25 we're
not going to have done the work. It's just another step along the path of this
journey. And clearly the Year of Mercy is radically linked, in the pope's mind
I think, as part of this synod process. And it will continue in ways that are
hard to foresee.
After the
first week of this synod, I think there's a great sense of uncertainty as to
where it's all going. And that also includes a sense of confusion about the
process, because I've been part of an earlier Synod on the Word of God and the
process was much clearer and more manageable.
By
contrast, this has a feeling not quite of chaos but of confusion. It's been
difficult enough to know what the task is, let alone to know what the method
might therefore be. So, I just think that in me and in others -- perhaps many
of us -- there's that growing sense of uncertainty about the new format.
And that's primarily an uncertainty about the Instrumentum
Laboris as not only the base working document, but the document that
frames the entire work of the synod.
The earlier synod that I was a part of the, the Instrumentum
Laboris was nowhere near as dominant a frame for the synod
discussions.
I personally don't think that this particular Instrumentum
Laboris -- which was an extraordinarily complicated document to
produce -- I don't think it's a strong enough document to sustain the weight
that's been imposed upon it. I think in many ways it's a weak document.
It's just
not a strong and rich enough document to sustain the entire work of the synod.
I think that there is a fairly basic difficulty at that point. Where that will
lead us, I don't know. But I know in my small group the question of how we
should go about the task has come up again and again and again.
The first part of the Instrumentum Laboris generated
473 modi, many of which were requests to rewrite, which is almost impossible to
do. The second and third parts are longer and more complex. God only knows how
many they will generate.
I think
the intention underlying the new format is fine. I'm not sure that it was
thought through as carefully as it might have been. But that may be easy to
say. I don't for a moment question the sound intention of those who reshaped
the format. I don't subscribe to theories of conspiracy and manipulation.
That
there's a political undercurrent in the synod is undeniable and it's a
platitude to say it. I'm not at all convinced about some of the theories of
conspiracy and manipulation that are doing the rounds in your trade.
Maybe I'm
naive, I don't think I am -- I've worked in Rome and know the way Rome can
function. But I just think that there are difficulties at the point of an
understanding of what our task is and therefore how to go about it.
Cardinal Tagle said it's even unknown if there will be a final
document from the synod, or if there will be an apostolic exhortation or not.
Is this new a process of doing discussion in the church for you? Is there a way
we're going where we won't get something so definitive, it may be a sort of
in-discussion moment?
It may
well be. I don't know. I have heard certainly that there will be no apostolic
exhortation. Now, if that's true, I presume it's because Pope Francis does not
want to give the impression that the synod journey is complete.
Some
apostolic exhortations in the past have been powerful documents. Many have not.
They've just gone into the black hole of history, in fact. I think the pope is
keeping his options open. There's no question that Pope Francis is listening.
I just
don't know. What we were told was that there is this commission of ten -- which
has been shrouded in some controversy -- that they would be responsible for
putting together a final document. But whether that happens or not -- again the
question of process.
All of these modi go into some kind of modification of the synod
working document. Perhaps, are we looking at some radically modified form of
the Instrumentum Laboris that will become the final document
of the synod? I don't know.
That uncertainty
or un-clarity is itself unusual. It's disconcerting.
I agree
that a certain kind of confusion is not an unhealthy thing, if we are serious
about a process of discernment. But discernment presumes an openness to the
surprises of the Spirit.
I just
hope that's the kind of confusion we're dealing with but at times one wonders,
inevitably.
On your blog you mentioned that there seemed to be two specific
separate camps among the synod bishops.
I
wouldn't overstate that. It seems to me there are many positions; there really
are. To talk about just in terms of two camps is a gross over-simplification.
But what
I was keen to try and say ... was that the impression given at times is that
either we abandon church teaching or that we simply opt for a kind of immobilism.
In other
words, as I've put it at one point: The only two options we face are iconoclasm
or immobilism. I just don't believe that at all. In fact, I don't think either
of those two extremes is a real option. It's a theoretical option.
I don't
think the synod is going to reject what is regarded as fundamental church
teaching, by which I mean the untouchable trinity of marriage, Eucharist and
the church. Because if you touch one of those three, you touch them all. This
is not marginal stuff. It is fundamentally important.
That's
not going to happen, but I also think it's unthinkable that all we do at the
end of this synod process is simply say and do what we have long said and done
in the area of marriage and the family.
I just
think, at that point, you have to ask: Why would we have bothered with this
process, this extraordinarily long, demanding, costly process. Why would we
have gone through it all if the only thing we can do is speak and act exactly
as we have?
When in
fact in many parts of the world we know that the language we speak is not
communicating and we know that the ways in which we have acted are not touching
the lives of many people and, in fact, are proving to be deeply alienating in
the lives of many people who need help.
What I
was keen to say is that between those two extremes -- even though at times the
impression given is almost no space between them -- there is in fact a vast
territory between them to be explored.
And
that's what the synod should be about: The words and exercise of pastoral
activity -- saying, 'OK, we don't go to one extreme and say we're going to
chuck church teaching out the window or the other extreme and say we're going
to do nothing.'
I think
we have to explore all kinds of possibilities in that vast middle ground, where
I think the Spirit is moving and calling us to be. And that's where I begin to
talk about a language event.
As I have
said in the small group, one of the things this synod could profitably and
practically do is to compose a list of very practical things that we could do
to support families and to help families in trouble.
Not just
come at them with waffly churchspeak -- as I have said, there's oceans of that.
But to push beyond that kind of churchspeak, to speak a language that is
utterly faithful to what we believe and teach but is simpler and more
accessible and more contemporary and less gobbly-gook.
In a
sense, that's what Vatican II did. That's, in part, what it means to speak of
the Council as a language event.
I think
our language has to become more biblical. I'll give you a case in point that's
come up today in a number of groups.
The word
that we cling to: Indissolubility. First of all, it's canonical. Secondly, it's
negative in its form -- in-dissolubility. Can we speak about what we mean when
we use the word indissolubility in a way that is not canonical and is not
negative in form?
I think
we can. And that's a practical example of what I mean by a language event. I've
also said publicly ... that there are these expressions that we just kind of
throw around and everyone just nods or cheers -- things like "the domestic
church" and "the Gospel of the family" that I personally think
have become clichés and they need to be given a rest.
All of
that can sound like semantic quibbling, but it's not. In the Bible, words
create worlds. And that's one of things we need to explore as we enter this
vast middle ground, the territory between the two extremes.
[Editor's note: This is the first part of NCR's full
interview with Archbishop Mark Coleridge. Part two will be posted Oct.
14.]
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