March 1, 2012
The Little Sisters of the Poor are an
international Congregation of Catholic women religious serving 13,000 needy
elderly persons of all faiths in 31 countries around the world. Thirty of our
homes for the aged, accommodating over 2,500 low-income seniors, are located in
the United States. In these homes we quietly spend our lives in the humble
service of the elderly, accompanying them with love and respect until God calls
them to Himself.
Long-term care is considered the most highly
regulated segment of health care in America. The Little Sisters of the Poor
have always done their best to comply with all the government regulations
applicable to our homes. We are not prone to making statements on politics or
public policy. But at this moment in our country’s history we cannot refrain
from speaking out regarding the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
rule for “preventative services,” and the “compromise” announced by President
Obama regarding religious liberty.
We Little Sisters of the Poor stand with the
Catholic Bishops of the United States, and leaders of many other religious
communities, in strongly objecting to this mandate. We believe that it violates
the individual and collective religious liberty and freedom of conscience of
the Little Sisters serving in this country. To quote Cardinal Timothy Dolan,
president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, “Surely it
violates religious freedom to force religious ministries and citizens to buy
health coverage to which they object as a matter of conscience and religious
principle.” Even the indirect subsidizing of such benefits, which would still
be the case through the President’s “compromise,” is unconscionable to us.
As Little Sisters of the Poor we are not
strangers to religious intolerance. Our foundress, Saint Jeanne Jugan, was born
in the midst of the French Revolution and established our Congregation in its
aftermath. In 1851 the first group of Little Sisters ventured beyond France to
begin establishing homes for the elderly in Great Britain, where their selfless
charity triumphed over the rampant anti-Catholic sentiments of the time.
In 1868 the first Little Sisters of the Poor
to set foot on American soil were amazed at the warm welcome and generosity of
the people of this country. For over 140 years Little Sisters have cared for
the elderly poor, welcomed the collaboration of volunteers and benefactors from
their local communities and employed lay staff and consultants to help in our
mission – all without discriminating on the basis of race or religion. Nor have
the Little Sisters of the Poor ever faced religious discrimination or
persecution in this great nation.
The health insurance offered to employees of
the Little Sisters of the Poor has always explicitly excluded sterilization, contraception
and abortion from its covered services. This longstanding policy has never been
a matter of controversy in our homes. Policy revisions put in place as a result
of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act clearly state that to the
extent the Act would legally require our insurer to provide a particular
benefit, they will do so, “unless providing the benefit would conflict with the
doctrine or tenets of the Roman Catholic Church.”
Because the Little Sisters of the Poor cannot
in conscience directly provide or collaborate in the provision of services that
conflict with Church teaching, we find ourselves in the irreconcilable
situation of being forced to either stop serving and employing people of all
faiths in our ministry – so that we will fall under the narrow exemption – or
to stop providing health care coverage to our employees. Either path threatens
to end our service to the elderly in America. The Little Sisters are fervently
praying that this issue will be resolved before we are forced to take concrete
action in response to this unjust mandate.
Beyond the immediate issues related to
sterilization, contraception and abortifacients, we are deeply concerned about
the erosion of religious liberty and freedom of conscience which the HHS mandate
signals and the impact this could have on our health care ministry. We fear
that the successful implementation of this rule could set a precedent for
further intrusion of government into health care, with an increasingly broad
array of medical treatments and procedures – preventive or otherwise – falling
under federal mandates. If the federal government succeeds in enforcing this
rule, what is to stop it from rationing health care to seniors or including
euthanizing procedures on the list of required “preventive services” as a way
of eliminating the costs associated with caring for our aging population? Would
health care providers like the Little Sisters of the Poor then be forced to
cooperate in such practices?
In 1991 Mother Marie Antoinette de la Trinité,
then Superior General of the Little Sisters of the Poor, took a public stand
and made the Congregation’s voice heard against just such measures when the
European Parliament was debating euthanasia. We now find ourselves at a similar
crossroads in our nation’s history. We wish to affirm that the HHS mandate is
an unjust and dangerous infringement upon the natural and Constitutional rights
of Americans and that the only just solution is to rescind it. The Little
Sisters of the Poor call upon Congress and the Executive Branch to reverse this
decision as soon as possible and we pledge our prayers and sacrifices for the
true good of our beloved country.
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