Here is the revolution for our day concerning the meaning of
Christian faith after reducing it to propositional truths for over a millennium. The Habilitation
thesis of Joseph Ratzinger distinguishes between revelation and faith. Revelation is a Person. Faith is an act of
the human person whereby he goes out of himself, converts from himself, does an
about-turn and in so doing becomes, to some degree, Christ himself Who is the
Revelation of the Father. Hence, Revelation as the Person of Christ cannot be
identified with the printed words of Scripture but their source. He comments
that you cannot put Revelation in your pocket, but you can put Scripture there.
You experience Revelation by prayer, the act that mimics the Logos of the
Father as pure relation and self-gift to Him.
From a short discourse by
Saint Bonaventure, bishop
He who knows Jesus Christ can understand all sacred Scripture (2nd Reading of the Office of Reading of Monday of the 5th Week in Ordinary Time).
He who knows Jesus Christ can understand all sacred Scripture (2nd Reading of the Office of Reading of Monday of the 5th Week in Ordinary Time).
The
source of sacred Scripture was not human research but divine revelation. This revelation comes from the Father of
Light from whom the whole concept of fatherhood in heaven and on earth derives.
From him, through Jesus Christ his Son, the Holy Spirit enters into us. Then,
through the Holy Spirit who allots and apportions his gifts to each person as
he wishes, we receive the gift of faith, and through faith Christ lives in our
hearts. So we come to know Christ and this knowledge becomes the main source of
a firm understanding of the truth of all sacred Scripture. It is impossible,
therefore, for anyone to achieve this understanding unless he first receives
the gift of faith in Christ. This faith is the foundation of the whole Bible, a
lamp and a key to its understanding. As long as our earthly state keeps us from
seeing the Lord, this same faith is the firm basis of all supernatural
enlightenment, the light guiding us to it, and the doorway through which we
enter upon it. What is more, the extent of our faith is the measure of the
wisdom which God has given us. Thus, no one should overestimate his wisdom;
instead, he should soberly make his assessment according to the extent of the
faith which God has given him.
[Me:
Notice that faith does not come from reading scripture. It comes from the
Father (“No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draw him…” Jn. 6,
44). Our earthly state, which is sin, keeps us turned back on ourselves and is,
as it were, a “veil” over our intelligence. Ratzinger describes faith as an act
of “conversion:” “ Man’s natural center of gravity draws him to the visible, to
what he can take in his hand and hold as his own. He has to turn round inwardly
in order to see how badly he is neglecting his own interests by letting himself
be drawn along in this way by his natural center orf gravity. He must turn
round to recognize how blind he is if he trusts only what he sees wit his eyes.
Without this change of direction, iwithout this resistance to the natural
center of gravity, there can be no belief. In eed belief is the con-version in which man discovers that he is following an
illusion if he devotes himself only to the tangible. This is at the same time
the fundamental reason why belief is not demonstrable: it is an about-turn;
only he who turns about is receptive to it; and because our center of gravity
does not cease to incline us in another direction it remains a turn that is new
every day; only in a lifelong conversion can we become aware of what it means
to say ‘I believe.’”
The
outcome or the fruit of reading holy Scripture is by no means negligible: it is
the fullness of eternal happiness. For these are the books which tell us of
eternal life, which were written not only that we might believe but also that
we might have everlasting life. When we do live that life we shall understand
fully, we shall love completely, and our desires will be totally satisfied.
Then, with all our needs fulfilled, we shall truly know the love that surpasses
understanding and so be filled with the fullness of God. The purpose of the Scriptures,
which come to us from God, is to lead us to this fullness according to the
truths contained in those sayings of the apostles to which I have referred. In
order to achieve this, we must study holy Scripture carefully, and teach it and
listen to it in the same way.
If we
are to attain the ultimate goal of eternal happiness by the path of virtue
described in the Scriptures, we have to begin at the very beginning. We must
come with a pure faith to the Father of Light and acknowledge him in our hearts.
We must ask him to give us, through his Son and in the Holy Spirit, a true
knowledge of Jesus Christ, and along with that knowledge a love of him. Knowing
and loving him in this way, confirmed in our faith and grounded in our love, we
can know the length and breadth and height and depth of his sacred Scripture.
Through that knowledge we can come at last to know perfectly and love
completely the most blessed Trinity, whom the saints desire to know and love
and in whom all that is good and true finds its meaning and fulfillment.
Notice how congenial
the notion of faith as self-gift is with the Sacrament of Baptism which
introduces the person into the suffering and death of Christ. That is, Baptism
is the sacrament of faith whereby the person undergoes a death-event in
self-giving. This is the basis of all the baptized being called to the heights
of sanctity in ordinary secular life. It is the gift of self to death on the
occasion of the ordinary way which is matrimony and secular work. It is the
basis of matrimony being a heroic life of self gift of spouses to each other
and being open to children. And since the spouses are uniquely the ministers of
this sacrament, the validity of the sacrament.
Let
me put it this way: if Baptism isn’t a death event, how can ordinary life be a
way of heroic and canonizable sanctity?
And the Church says it is.
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