Tweet of the pope sent
to me by Katie Martinson.
05/05/2014
What does “evangelise”
mean? To give witness with joy and simplicity to what we are and what we
believe in.
I comment: To give
witness is an involvement of the self as a show and tell. It does not mean
(necessarily) writing out an argument in prose that is to be read and
pondered. It is a first person
announcement that is to be repeated over
and over something like “fire!” “fire!” or “The English are coming!”
This is what the pope is doing. He is re-educating us into the
“kerygma” when he writes: “we have rediscovered the fundamental role
of the first announcement of kerygma, which needs to be the center of all
evangelizing activity and all efforts at Church renewal. The kerygma is
Trinitarian. The fire of the Spirit is given in the form of tongues and leads
ut to believe in Jesus Christ who, by his death and resurrection , reveals and
communicates to us the Father’s infinite mercy…. (T)he first proclamation must
ring out over and over; ‘Jesus Christ loves you; he gave his life to save you;
and now he is living at your side every day to enlighten, strengthen
and free you.’ This first proclamation is called ‘first’ not because it exists
at the beginning and can then be forgotten or replaced by other more important
things. It is first in a qualitative sense because it is the principal’
proclamation, the one which we must hear again and again in different ways, the
one which we must announce one way or
another through the process of catechesis, at every level and moment.”[1]
I interject: This
kerygma works in the epistemological horizon of the subject. It is a
direct call to the “I” with the goal of eliciting a response on the level of
the “I” as action – a going forth of self as an exodus from the self. Doctrine,
on the other hand, as prose is already a work of abstraction and is fundamental
as the human way of knowing, but it is knowledge “about” rather than direct
consciousness. Pope Francis explains:
“We must not think that in catechesis
the kerygma gives way to a supposedly more ‘solid’ formation. Nothing is more
solid, profound, secure, meaningful and wisdom-filled than that initial
proclamation. All Christian formation consists of entering more deeply into the
kerygma, which is reflected in and constantly illumines, the work of
catechesis, thereby enabling us to understand more fully the significance of
every subject which the latter treats.”
I interject again, and more deeply:
The kerygma is the presented of the living Word of God. That is, it presents
Christ Himself in His subjectivity: I Am –
εγω ειμι (Jn. 8, 24, 28, 58). It
presents what the intelligence has always been looking for, i.e., what it was
made for: Being. But “Being” is not just “this” or “that.” By “Being” we mean
the ultimate of what is real. But the existential ultimate of what is real is
“the Word of God,” Who is a Person.[2]
Consider Benedict XVI (Keynote Address
to the Synod on The Word ofGod): “(T)he Word of God is the foundation of everything, it is the true
reality. And to be realistic, we must rely upon this reality. We must change
our idea that matter, solid things, things we can touch, are the more solid,
the more certain reality. At the end of the Sermon on the Mount the Lord speaks
to us about the two possible foundations for building the house of one's life:
sand and rock. The one who builds on sand builds only on visible and tangible
things, on success, on career, on money. Apparently these are the true
realities. But all this one day will pass away. We can see this now with the
fall of large banks: this money disappears, it is nothing. And thus all things,
which seem to be the true realities we can count on, are only realities of a secondary
order. The one who builds his life on these realities, on matter, on
success, on appearances, builds upon sand. Only the Word of God is the
foundation of all reality, it is as stable as the heavens and more than the
heavens, it is reality. Therefore, we must change our concept of realism. The
realist is the one who recognizes the Word of God, in this apparently weak
reality, as the foundation of all things. Realist is the one who builds his
life on this foundation, which is permanent. Thus the first verses of the Psalm
invite us to discover what reality is and how to find the foundation of our
life, how to build life.”
But this presupposes that
the “I” of the “catechist” is on the way to becoming Christ, or trying to
become Christ. Which is the situation with everybody. We are created in the image of the divine Persons and baptized
into this responsibility to catechize. It is the act of going out of self of
one who has been created constitutively relational (as the Son). And
this is what makes the kerygma believable. That is, you are believable because
you are (or are trying to be [which is the same]) what you are saying.
This is what the
pope means when he refers to the Church as a “field hospital:” “I see the
church as a field hospital after battle. It is useless to ask a seriously
injured person if he has high cholesterol and about the level of his blood
sugars! You have to heal his wounds, You have to heal his wounds. Then we can
talk about everything else. Heal the wounds…. And you have to start from the
ground up.”
What are the
wounds? The loss of reason.[3]
That is, reason has been dumbed down to a registrar of data bases, facts and
figures. But it has lost the meaning of meaning, meaning being the experience
and consciousness of the “I” of the knower. That is, the person doesn’t know
what anything means since he doesn’t know who he is, where he has come from,
where he is going, and more importantly, where he should be going. This was the
import of St. John Paul II’s “Fides et Ratio.” It is not only a loss of faith,
but the damage to reason because of the loss of faith. And it is essential to
understand that the act of faith is an action of the whole person going out of
self, and in so doing, to receive in oneself the Word of God. The being of most
ontological weight and density in creation is the human person as believer.
That is, the believer recovers the experience of what is really real by the
experience of self-transcending, and in that process, reason recovers precisely
what it is looking for. In a word, faith does not simply add revealed concepts to reason. It presents
the intelligence with the fullness of created being in itself. The fullness of
created being is the believing self, transcending itself, and therefore
acquiring the ontological weight and density of imaging the divine Person of
the Son. The believer becomes “son in the Son.” And
so, the wounded need to hear the Word of God in a staccato tweet – calling them to make the exodus from self.
Antoine de Saint Exupery
on Pope Francis’ “Field Hospital”
This needs filling in. No one better than Antoine de Saint
Exupery to express it: “What then are the expanses that we wish opened up for
us? We are seeking t free ourselves from the prison walls that close in about
us. It was thought that in order for us to grow it was enough to dress and feed
us and to pander to all our wants. Thus, bit by bit, we became the petite
bourgeois of Courteline, the village politician, the technician without any
inner life. ‘We have been taught,’ you will reply, ‘we have been enlightened,
we have been enriched more than anyone before us by the conquests of reason.’
But he who thinks that the culture of the mind is based on the knowledge of a
series of formulae or the memorizing of acquired knowledge has a very poor idea
of culture. Even the most mediocre Polytechnique student knows more about nature
and law than Descartes, Pascal, or Newton. He is nevertheless incapable of a single
one of the thought processes that Descartes, Pascal, Newton were capable of.
These were cultivated men first and foremost. Pascal is primarily a style.
Newton a man – he mirrors the universe. The ripe apple that fell in a meadow,
the stars on a night in July, spoke to him in a language he could understand.
Science for him was life.
“And now we find, to our surprise, that
there are mysterious conditions that fertilize us. We breathe only if we are
bound to others by a common aim outside ourselves. We, sons of plenty, find an
inexplicable comfort in sharing out our last rations in the desert. Among those
of us who have known the great joy of breakdowns and repairs in the Sahara, all
other pleasures seem futile. (…)
“There
are two million men in Europe without aim or direction who ought to be reborn.
Industry has torn them up from their ancestral peasant roots and confined them
in those vast ghettos that resemble a giant marshaling yard cluttered with
lines of black cars. Out of the depths of these dormitory towns they ought to
be reborn…
“What did we need in order to be reborn? To
give ourselves. We dimly apprehended that one human being cannot communicate
with another except through the same imagery. Pilots meet in the fight for the
mailbag – just like the followers of Hitler if they sacrifice themselves for him,
or like mountain climbers if they strain toward the same summit. Men are drawn
together not by confronting each other but only by sharing similar ideals. We
were thirsting for comradeship in a world that had become a desert. The taste
of bread shared among comrades made us accept the values of war. But when
straining toward the same goal, we do not need war in order to feel the warmth
of comradeship. War deceives us. Hate adds nothing to the exaltation of the
contest.[4]
The Cause of the Wounds: “We can no longer survive on refrigerators, politics, card
games, and crossword puzzles. We can no longer live without poetry, color,
love. One only need listen to fifteenth-century village songs to realize how
much ground has been lost. Nothing remains but the robot-voice of the
propaganda machine (forgive me) Two billion human beings hear only the robot,
understand ony the robot – become robots. All the upheavals of the last thirty
years have only two causes: the dead end of the ninetheenth-century’s economic system,
and spiritual despair. Why did Mermoz follow his fool of a colonel, if not from
spiritual hunger? Why Russia, why Spain? Men tried out the Cartesian values
but, except for the natural sciences, without success. There is only one
problem” to rediscover that there is a spiritual life, which ranks higher than
intelligence and which alone satisfies man. This goes beyond the problem of
religion, which is only one form of spiritual life (but perhaps one leads to
the other). Spirital life begins when a human being is ‘seen’ to be more than
the sum of his component parts. The love for one’s own home – this love that is
impossible to feel in America - is part
of the spiritual life, like the village fete and the cult of the dead…. Once the
German problem has been dealt with, the real problems will become apparent. At
the end of the war, it is unlikely that speculation on the American stock
exchange will be enough to divert the attention of the world fr om its true
problems, as it did in 1919. In the absence of a strong spiritual current,
sects will spring up like mushrooms and devour each other…. Refrigerators are
interchangeable – and homes, too, if they represent nothing more than a bundle
of habits – so also with a wife, a religion, or a political part. One cannot
even be unfaithful: There is nothing to be unfaithful to. Far from where?
Unfaithful to what? A human desert. How quiet and sensible the men in my group
are. I can’t help thinking of the old Breton sailors… Nowadays, men are kept
quiet by gin rummy or bridge, according to their social position. We are
astonishingly emasculated. And so, we are finally free. Our arms and legs have
been cut off, we’re left free to walk. I hate this age, where, under a
universal totalitarianism, people become as docile as cattle – polite and
quiet. And that’s supposed to represent moral progress!... One safely locks up
the Cezannes and Van Goghs in a concentration camp and then offers color prints
to the submissive cattle. But where is the United States heading, and where are
we heading, for that matter, in this age of universal bureaucracy? Robot-man
alternating between work on the conveyor belt and gin rummy - stripped of all creative
power, incapable of creating, from the depths of the village, a new dance or a
new song, spoon-fed with a ready-made, standardized culture as one feeds hay to
cattle. That is what man is today…. Today also people commit suicide, but their
suffering is on the order of a violent toothache. It has nothing to do with
love…. Since I began writing, two comrades have gone to sleep next to me in my
room. I’ll have to go to bed too, since I presume my light disturbs them … Both
men are wonderful in their way – upright, honorable, clean, loyal. I don’t know
why, looking at them sleeping, I feel a sort of impotent pity; because although
they are unaware of their unease, I feel it. Yes, they are uptight, honorable,
clean, loyal, but also terribly poor – they are so much in need of a god.”[5]
This being so, if we
consider marriage to be a radical and total giving of the self in imaging of
the Trinitarian reality of the divine Persons in their unity as One God, Each
being in the Other, then it is reasonable to consider the state of marriage
today to be a field hospital in urgent need of blood transfusions – which would
be the Eucharist. The prototype and truth of matrimony is the relation of
Christ and the Church, where Christ makes the total gift of Himself for His
Bride, the Church- to death. Could it be
that where the self was not given, and not understood that it should and must
be given to have a valid marriage, there may be no marriages and no bond? And
this being the case, one confronts immense problems like: the words of Christ “From
the beginning, it (the divorce of Moses) was not so…,” the scandal of people in
second marriages going to Communion, the meaning of the annulment procedure,
etc.
But what’s on the line?
The truth of the call to holiness as the total giving of the self, the radical living of the faith, the profound truth of
the human person – both as male and female where there is a complementarity of
self-giving built into the enfleshed personhood...
In this month of May, consider the radicality of the faith as lived by Our Lady which is compared to that of Abraham to the death of Isaac and Our Lady to the effective death of Our Lord on the Cross. She is present now as then taking us by the hand as she did St. John to come to the Cross.
[1]
Pope Francis, “The Joy of the Gospel,” #164.
[2] It
also must be said that the turn to the subject is not a turn to epistemological
subjectivism but the contrary, since the human person believing is the locus of
greatest ontological density. Dietrich von Hildebrand remarked on this topic: “the
first prejudice is the notion that one abandons the metaphysical plain and
glides off into a merely ‘psychological’ plain, when, in order to understand
the essence of love, the personal act of love is taken as a starting oint. It
is even thought that one withdraws to an immanent plain and considers a purely
subjective aspect; and that in so doing one cuts oneself off from the profound,
great world of elementary, objective realities.
This
is an entirely unfounded prejudice. If this were true, it would also not be
permissible to start in the analysis of knowledge or the will form the personal
act. No one has thought, however, of regarding the consideration of the
personal act of knowledge or of the will as a gliding off into mere ‘psychology,’
as a retreat to a merely subjective aspect of knowing, as remaining in the
confines of the immanent.
“At
the bottom of this prejudice is also the erroneous conception that impersonal
being is somehow more objective than personal being. One fails to recognize
that personal being stands incomparably higher than all impersonal being, and
that in doing justice to the special characteristic nature of personal being,
one penetrates much deeper into the realm of being and of metaphysics;”
Dietrich von Hildebrand, “The Essence of Love and Need for Phenomenological
Metaphysics,” Aletheia, Vol. 1 Metaphysics University of Dallas Press, (1977) 1.
[3] “…
reason, rather than voicing the human orientation toward truth, has wilted
under the weight of so much knowledge and little by little has lost the
capacity to lift its gaze to the heights, not daring to rise to the truth of
being. Abandoning the investigation of being, modern philosophical research has
concentrated instead upon human knowing. Rather than make use of the human
capacity to know the truth, modern philosophy has preferred to accentuate the
ways in which this capacity is limited and conditioned;” John Paul II, “Fides
et Ratio” September 14, 1998, #5.
[4]
Antoine de Saint Exupery, “Wartime Writings – 1939-1944,” HBJ (1986) 4-6.
[5] Ibid
134-138
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