Christ, the Cornerstone of Isaiah, is thrown, not by human hand
but the hand of the Father, and strikes the colossus of human pride in the clay
feet and reduces it to dust. The Stone, in turn, “became a great mountain
filling the whole earth.” Each one of us is called to become Ipse Christus – “living stones” (petroi)– and as such, being “the
light of the world.” Becoming other Christs, Christ Himself, - and He being the
Light of the World – we experience seeing light by going out of ourselves by
which we become light.
The Stone:
First Reading: Dn 2:31-45
Daniel said to Nebuchadnezzar:
"In your vision, O king, you saw a statue,
very large and exceedingly bright,
terrifying in appearance as it stood before you.
The head of the statue was pure gold,
its chest and arms were silver,
its belly and thighs bronze, the legs iron,
its feet partly iron and partly tile.
While you looked at the statue,
a stone which was hewn from a mountain
without a hand being put to it,
struck its iron and tile feet, breaking them in pieces.
The iron, tile, bronze, silver, and gold all crumbled at once,
fine as the chaff on the threshing floor in summer,
and the wind blew them away without leaving a trace.
But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain
and filled the whole earth.
"In your vision, O king, you saw a statue,
very large and exceedingly bright,
terrifying in appearance as it stood before you.
The head of the statue was pure gold,
its chest and arms were silver,
its belly and thighs bronze, the legs iron,
its feet partly iron and partly tile.
While you looked at the statue,
a stone which was hewn from a mountain
without a hand being put to it,
struck its iron and tile feet, breaking them in pieces.
The iron, tile, bronze, silver, and gold all crumbled at once,
fine as the chaff on the threshing floor in summer,
and the wind blew them away without leaving a trace.
But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain
and filled the whole earth.
"This was the dream;
the interpretation we shall also give in the king's presence.
You, O king, are the king of kings;
to you the God of heaven
has given dominion and strength, power and glory;
men, wild beasts, and birds of the air, wherever they may dwell,
he has handed over to you, making you ruler over them all;
you are the head of gold.
Another kingdom shall take your place, inferior to yours,
then a third kingdom, of bronze,
which shall rule over the whole earth.
There shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron;
it shall break in pieces and subdue all these others,
just as iron breaks in pieces and crushes everything else.
The feet and toes you saw, partly of potter's tile and partly of iron,
mean that it shall be a divided kingdom,
but yet have some of the hardness of iron.
As you saw the iron mixed with clay tile,
and the toes partly iron and partly tile,
the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly fragile.
The iron mixed with clay tile
means that they shall seal their alliances by intermarriage,
but they shall not stay united, any more than iron mixes with clay.
In the lifetime of those kings
the God of heaven will set up a kingdom
that shall never be destroyed or delivered up to another people;
rather, it shall break in pieces all these kingdoms
and put an end to them, and it shall stand forever.
That is the meaning of the stone you saw hewn from the mountain
without a hand being put to it,
which broke in pieces the tile, iron, bronze, silver, and gold.
The great God has revealed to the king what shall be in the future;
this is exactly what you dreamed, and its meaning is sure."
the interpretation we shall also give in the king's presence.
You, O king, are the king of kings;
to you the God of heaven
has given dominion and strength, power and glory;
men, wild beasts, and birds of the air, wherever they may dwell,
he has handed over to you, making you ruler over them all;
you are the head of gold.
Another kingdom shall take your place, inferior to yours,
then a third kingdom, of bronze,
which shall rule over the whole earth.
There shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron;
it shall break in pieces and subdue all these others,
just as iron breaks in pieces and crushes everything else.
The feet and toes you saw, partly of potter's tile and partly of iron,
mean that it shall be a divided kingdom,
but yet have some of the hardness of iron.
As you saw the iron mixed with clay tile,
and the toes partly iron and partly tile,
the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly fragile.
The iron mixed with clay tile
means that they shall seal their alliances by intermarriage,
but they shall not stay united, any more than iron mixes with clay.
In the lifetime of those kings
the God of heaven will set up a kingdom
that shall never be destroyed or delivered up to another people;
rather, it shall break in pieces all these kingdoms
and put an end to them, and it shall stand forever.
That is the meaning of the stone you saw hewn from the mountain
without a hand being put to it,
which broke in pieces the tile, iron, bronze, silver, and gold.
The great God has revealed to the king what shall be in the future;
this is exactly what you dreamed, and its meaning is sure."
The Light:
A treatise of St
Augustine on St John's gospel
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You will come to the
spring and see light itself
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We Christians are the light, at least by comparison with
unbelievers. Thus the Apostle says: Once you were darkness, but now you are
light in the Lord; walk then as sons of the light. And elsewhere he
says: The night is far spent, the day is drawing near. Let us therefore
lay aside the works of darkness and put on the armour of light; let us walk uprightly
as in the day.
Nevertheless, since the days in
which we are now living are still dark compared to the light which we shall
see, hear what the apostle Peter says. He speaks of a voice that came from the
Supreme Glory and said to the Lord Jesus Christ: You are my beloved Son
in whom I am well pleased. This voice, he says, we heard
coming from heaven, when we were with him on the holy mountain. Because
we ourselves were not present there and did not hear that voice from heaven,
Peter says to us: And we possess a more certain prophetic word to which
you do well to attend, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day
dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
When, therefore, our Lord Jesus
Christ comes and, as the apostle Paul says, brings to light things
hidden in darkness and makes plain the secrets of the heart, so that everyone
may receive his commendation from God, then lamps will no longer be
needed. When that day is at hand, the prophet will not be read to us, the book
of the Apostle will not be opened, we shall not require the testimony of John,
we shall have no need of the Gospel itself. Therefore all Scriptures will be
taken away from us, those Scriptures which in the night of this world burned
like lamps so that we might not remain in darkness.
When all these things are removed as
no longer necessary for our illumination, and when the men of God by whom they
were ministered to us shall themselves together with us behold the true and
dear light without such aids, what shall we see? With what shall our minds be
nourished? What will give joy to our gaze? Where will that gladness come from, which
eye has not seen, and ear has not heard, which has not even been conceived by
the heart of man? What shall we see?
I implore you to love with me and,
by believing, to run with me; let us long for our heavenly country, let us sigh
for our heavenly home, let us truly feel that here we are strangers. What shall
we then see? Let the gospel tell us: In the beginning was the Word and
the Word was with God and the Word was God. You will come to the
fountain, with whose dew you have already been sprinkled. Instead of the ray of
light which was sent through slanting and winding ways into the heart of your
darkness, you will see the light itself in all its purity and brightness. It is
to see and experience this light that you are now being cleansed. Dearly
beloved, John himself says, we are the sons of God, and it has
not yet been disclosed what we shall be; but we know that when he appears we
shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is.
I feel that your spirits are being
raised up with mine to the heavens above; but the body which is
corruptible weighs down the soul, and this earthly tent burdens the thoughtful
mind. I am about to lay aside this book, and you are soon going away,
each to his own business. It has been good for us to share the common light,
good to have enjoyed ourselves, good to have been glad together. When we part
from one another, let us not depart from him.
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